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Checking Tire Tread

Checking Tire Tread: How to ensure your tires are safe ?

 

Why checking tire tread depth matters ?

Your tires are the only contact point between your vehicle and the road, making tire tread depth crucial for safety.The deeper the tread, the better your traction and control. Worn-out tires can lead to reduced road grip, longer stopping distances, and an increased risk of hydroplaning, especially in wet conditions. In other words,tread depth directly impacts your tire’s performance and overall road safety. That’s why checking tire tread depth and wear regularly is essential. 

But how can you tell if your tires are still safe to drive on? Let’s find out. 

 

How long do tires last ?

The lifespan of your tires depends on several factors, including driving conditions, maintenance, and tire quality. In rural areas, where roads can be rougher (gravel, dirt, or uneven pavement), tires tend to wear out faster than in urban environments.

On average:

• All-season tires last between 40,000 to 80,000 km (25,000 to 50,000 miles).
• Off-road or all-terrain tires, commonly used in rural settings, may wear out faster, around 30,000 to 60,000 km (18,000 to 37,000 miles), especially if used on rough roads.

However, tread wear is the primary indicator of when your tires need to be replaced. Regularly checking your tire condition ensures optimal performance and safety.

We offer a wide range of tires tailored to all your needs whether you’re driving in the city, on rough roads, or in winter conditions, find the perfect model in our tires selection.

 

What is a good tire tread depth ?

Tire tread depth plays a crucial role in ensuring safety, traction, and performance on the road. The deeper the tread, the better your tires can grip the surface, especially on wet or uneven terrain.

Recommended Tire Tread Depth

• New tires typically have a tread depth of 8 mm to 9.5 mm (about 10/32″ to 12/32″ of an inch).
• Minimum safe depth: Experts recommend replacing tires when the tread reaches 3 mm (4/32″) for optimal safety, especially in wet or snowy conditions.
• Legal limit: In many regions, tires must be replaced when the tread reaches 1.6 mm (2/32″), as they no longer provide sufficient road grip. 

 

How to check tire tread

There are several easy ways to check your tire tread depth at home:

1. The Nickel Test

A simple method is using a Canadian nickel:

• Insert a nickel into the tread grooves with Queen Elizabeth’s facing down.
• If you can see the top of the Queen’s crown, your tread depth is too low (below 2/32’’), and it’s time to replace your tires.

2. The Quarter Test

For extra safety, use a 25-cent coin (quarter):

• Insert the quarter with the moose’s head facing down.
• If the top of the moose’s head is visible, your tread is below 4/32″, meaning you should consider replacing your tires soon.

3. Using a Tread Depth Gauge

A tread depth gauge provides an accurate measurement :

• Insert the probe into the tread groove.
• Read the depth in 32nds of an inch.
• If your tread is 2/32″ or lower, it’s time to replace your tires for safety.

 

How to measure tire tread accurately

For precise measurements, follow these steps :

1. Use a tread depth gauge – Insert the probe into the tread grooves and take a reading in millimeters or 32nds of an inch.
2. Check multiple spots – Measure at different points across the tire to detect uneven wear.
3. Compare readings – If one side is more worn than the other, it could indicate alignment issues or improper tire inflation.

In Canada, it’s recommended to replace tires before they reach 1.6 mm (2/32”), especially for winter driving. Keep in mind that regular checks help ensure better traction, shorter braking distances, and overall road safety.

 

How to read tire specs for treadwear

Understanding your tire’s specifications helps in choosing the right replacement. Here is what to look for:

• Treadwear Rating : Indicates how long the tire should last compared to a standard reference. A higher number means longer durability.
• Traction Rating : Measures road grip performance in wet conditions, rated from AA (best) to C (lowest).
• Temperature Rating : Indicates heat resistance, rated A (best), B, or C. This is crucial for high-speed driving.

Checking these ratings ensures you get tires that match your driving conditions and safety needs. 

 

Regularly checking your tire tread ensures your safety on the road. By using simple tests like the Canadian nickel or quarter test, or a tread depth gauge, you can determine when to replace your tires. Understanding how to read tire specs also helps in making informed decisions when purchasing new tires. Stay safe by keeping an eye on your tire tread !

If you still have any questions, check out our FAQ below or contact the nearest centre for more information.

 

FAQ 

 

How to Better Maintain Your Tires and Optimize Tread Depth

To optimize tread depth and tire longevity, regularly check tire pressure, rotate and balance tires, ensure proper alignment, avoid overloading, drive smoothly, inspect for damage, and use season-appropriate tires, especially in winter conditions.

 

Rotate your tires every 8,000 to 10,000 km to ensure even tread wear, and get them balanced if you notice any vibrations. If your vehicle pulls to one side or the steering feels off, have your alignment checked to prevent uneven tread wear. Avoid overloading your vehicle, as excess weight accelerates tread wear. Driving smoothly and avoiding sudden braking can also help maintain even tire wear. Regularly inspect your tires for damage and use a tread depth gauge to monitor wear. Lastly, ensure you have the right type of tire for your driving conditions, especially in Canada’s harsh winter weather, where winter tires with deeper treads can improve safety and performance.

 

What to look for before buying used tires ? 

Before buying used tires, check tread depth, look for wear or damage, verify the tire’s age, inspect for embedded objects, and ensure they match your vehicle’s specifications.

Inspect the tread depth—anything below 2/32″ is unsafe. Look for uneven wear, cracks, or bulges on the sidewalls, which could indicate structural issues. Verify the tire’s age by checking the DOT code; tires older than six years may not be safe. Ensure there are no embedded objects like nails or glass. Finally, confirm that the tires match your vehicle’s specifications for size, load capacity, and speed rating.

 

What part of the tire do you check the tread ? 

To accurately check tire tread depth, measure in multiple spots across the tire: the center, inner edge, and outer edge. Uneven wear in these areas can indicate alignment or inflation issues. Use a tread depth gauge or the nickel test to ensure the tread is above 2/32″ for safe driving.

Questions? Our Advisors are Happy to Help!

If you have questions about anything you've read in this resource page, contact your nearest dealer for more information. We are passionate in assisting our customers make the best choices to keep their vehicles in tip-top shape and keep their families safe.

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